Wheelchair seat assembly

ABSTRACT

A seat assembly for a conveyance, such as a wheelchair, that allows the user to set the recline angle of the seat back at a seating position, fold the seat back down to a folded position and back up to the seating position, such that the seat back is returned to the seating position at the user selected recline angle R unless the recline angle is adjusted by the user. The user selected recline angle R is not disturbed by folding the seat back from the seating position, to the folded position  106 , and back to the seating position.

RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application is a continuation of U.S. patent applicationSer. No. 13/065,200, filed on Mar. 16, 2011, which claims the benefit ofU.S. provisional application Ser. Nos. 61/314,347, filed on Mar. 16,2010, and 61/412,043, filed on Nov. 10, 2010, the disclosures of whichare each incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates generally to conveyances and, more particularly,to wheelchairs for assisting in the mobility of its users.

BACKGROUND

Wheelchairs and similar conveyances are an important means oftransportation for a significant portion of society. Whether manual orpowered, wheelchairs provide an important degree of independence forthose they assist.

SUMMARY

In one embodiment, the present invention is directed to a seat assemblyfor a conveyance, such as a wheelchair, that allows the user to set therecline angle of the seat back at a seating position, fold the seat backdown to a folded position and back up to the seating position, such thatthe seat back is returned to the seating position at the user selectedrecline angle unless the recline angle is adjusted by the user. The userselected recline angle is not disturbed by folding the seat back fromthe seating position, to the folded position, and back to the seatingposition.

The present application also discloses exemplary embodiments of a seatassembly. Seat assemblies in accordance with the present invention mayinclude any combination or subcombination of the features disclosed bythe present application.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

In the accompanying drawings which are incorporated in and constitute apart of the specification, embodiments of the invention are illustrated,which, together with a general description of the invention given above,and the detailed description given below, serve to example theprinciples of this invention.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of one embodiment of a conveyanceincorporating aspects of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the conveyance of FIG. 1;

FIG. 2A is a perspective view of a seat assembly of the conveyanceillustrated by FIGS. 1 and 2;

FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of aseat mount for the conveyance illustrated by FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a second exploded perspective view of the seat mountillustrated by FIG. 3;

FIG. 4A is a perspective view of components of the seat mountillustrated by FIGS. 3 and 4 in a connected condition;

FIG. 4B is a sectional view of an alternate embodiment of a seat mountwhere an electrical connector is connected by connecting the componentsof the seat mount;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of a seatassembly;

FIG. 5A is a schematic illustration of an exemplary embodiment of a seatwith a seat adjustment and folding mechanism;

FIG. 5B is a view similar to FIG. 5A with a seat back reclined from theposition shown in FIG. 5A;

FIG. 5C is a view similar to FIG. 5B with the seat back folded from theposition shown in FIG. 5B;

FIG. 5D is a view that shows the seat back returned from the positionshown in FIG. 5C to the position shown in FIG. 5B;

FIG. 5E is a schematic illustration of an exemplary embodiment of a seatwith a seat adjustment and folding mechanism;

FIG. 5F is a view similar to FIG. 5E with a seat back reclined from theposition shown in FIG. 5E;

FIG. 5G is a view similar to FIG. 5F with the seat back folded from theposition shown in FIG. 5F;

FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the seat assembly illustratedby FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of aseat adjustment and folding assembly and an exemplary embodiment of aseat back;

FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of the seat adjustment andfolding assembly and an exemplary embodiment of a seat bottom;

FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of the seat adjustment andfolding assembly and an exemplary embodiment of a seat armrest assembly;

FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of the seat adjustment andfolding assembly and an exemplary embodiment of a shroud;

FIG. 10A is a perspective view of the seat adjustment and foldingassembly and an exemplary embodiment of a shroud;

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the seat adjustment and foldingassembly;

FIG. 11A is a perspective view of another exemplary embodiment of a seatadjustment and folding assembly;

FIG. 12 is a side view of the seat adjustment and folding assembly ofFIG. 11;

FIG. 12A is a side view of the seat adjustment and folding assembly ofFIG. 11A;

FIG. 13 is an exploded perspective view of the seat adjustment andfolding assembly of FIG. 11;

FIG. 13A is an exploded perspective view of the seat adjustment andfolding assembly of FIG. 11A;

FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the seat assembly with the seat back inan upright position;

FIG. 15 is a side view of the seat assembly with the seat back in theupright position;

FIG. 16A is a sectioned perspective view of the seat assembly with theseat back removed;

FIG. 16B is a sectioned perspective view of the seat assembly with theseat back removed;

FIG. 17 is a perspective view of the seat assembly with the seat back ina release position;

FIG. 18 is a perspective view of the seat assembly in the releaseposition with the seat back removed;

FIG. 19 is a perspective view of the seat adjustment and foldingassembly in the release position;

FIG. 20 is a perspective view of the seat assembly with the seat back ina folded position;

FIG. 20A is a perspective view of the seat assembly with the seat backin a folded position;

FIG. 21 is a perspective view of the seat assembly in the foldedposition with the seat back removed;

FIG. 22 is a perspective view of the seat adjustment and foldingassembly in the folded position;

FIG. 23 is a perspective view of the seat assembly with the seat back ina reclined position;

FIG. 24 is a side view of the seat assembly with the seat back in thereclined position;

FIG. 25 is a perspective view of the seat assembly in the reclinedposition with the seat back removed;

FIG. 26 is a side view of the seat assembly in the reclined positionwith the seat back removed;

FIG. 27 is a perspective view of the seat adjustment and foldingassembly in the reclined position;

FIG. 28 is a side view of the seat adjustment and folding assembly inthe reclined position;

FIG. 29 is a perspective view of the seat adjustment and foldingassembly and an armrest assembly;

FIG. 30 is a side view of the seat adjustment and folding assembly andthe armrest assembly;

FIG. 31 is an exploded perspective view of an armrest assembly;

FIG. 32 is a perspective view illustrating the seat adjustment andfolding assembly and the seat bottom;

FIG. 32A is a perspective view illustrating the seat adjustment andfolding assembly and the seat bottom of another exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 33A is a bottom view illustrating the seat adjustment and foldingassembly and the seat bottom of FIG. 32, where the seat back is adjustedto a minimum seat depth;

FIG. 33B is a bottom view illustrating the seat adjustment and foldingassembly and the seat bottom of FIG. 32, where the seat back is adjustedto a maximum seat depth;

FIG. 33C is a bottom view illustrating the seat adjustment and foldingassembly and the seat bottom of FIG. 32A, where the seat back isadjusted to a minimum seat depth;

FIG. 33D is a bottom view illustrating the seat adjustment and foldingassembly and the seat bottom of FIG. 32A, where the seat back isadjusted to a maximum seat depth;

FIG. 34A is a bottom perspective view illustrating the seat adjustmentand folding assembly and the seat bottom, where the seat back isadjusted to a minimum seat depth;

FIG. 34B is a bottom perspective view illustrating the seat adjustmentand folding assembly and the seat bottom, where the seat back isadjusted to a maximum seat depth;

FIGS. 35 and 36 are side elevational and top plan views of oneembodiment of a conveyance having an occupant seated therein;

FIG. 37A is a perspective view of a quick release mechanism for awheelchair seat;

FIG. 37B is a sectional view taken along the plane indicated by lines37B-37B in FIG. 37A;

FIG. 37C is an enlarged view as indicated in FIG. 37B;

FIG. 37D is another perspective view of the quick release mechanism ofFIG. 37A;

FIG. 37E is an exploded perspective view of the quick release mechanismof FIG. 37A;

FIG. 37F is an exploded sectional view taken along the plane indicatedby lines 37B-37B in FIG. 37A;

FIG. 37G is a perspective view of the quick release mechanism of FIG.37A in a released condition;

FIG. 37H is a perspective view of a seat assembly, showing a location ofa handle of the quick release mechanism shown in FIG. 37A;

FIG. 38A is a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of a seatassembly;

FIG. 38B is a top view of the seat assembly of FIG. 38A;

FIG. 38C is a front view of the seat assembly of FIG. 38A;

FIG. 38D is a front view of the seat assembly of FIG. 38A;

FIG. 39A is a perspective view of a seat back;

FIG. 39B is an exploded perspective view of the seat back of FIG. 39A;

FIG. 39C is an exploded perspective view of the seat back of FIG. 39A;

FIG. 40A is a perspective view of a seat back cover;

FIG. 40B is another perspective view of the seat back cover of FIG. 40A;

FIG. 40C is a side view of the seat back cover of FIG. 40A;

FIG. 40D is a rear view of the seat back cover of FIG. 40A;

FIG. 40E is a front view of the seat back cover of FIG. 40A;

FIG. 40F is a top view of the seat back cover of FIG. 40A;

FIG. 40G is a bottom view of the seat back cover of FIG. 40A;

FIG. 40H is a sectional view taken along the plane indicated by lines40H-40H in FIG. 40D;

FIG. 41A is a perspective view of a seat back cushion support member;

FIG. 41B is a front view of the seat back cushion support member of FIG.41A;

FIG. 41C is another perspective view of the seat back cushion supportmember of FIG. 41A;

FIG. 42A is a perspective view of a seat back cushion;

FIG. 42B is a front view of the seat back cushion of FIG. 42A;

FIG. 43A is a front view of a seat assembly with a seat back raised forfolding;

FIG. 43B is an enlarged view as indicated in FIG. 43A;

FIG. 43C is a sectional view taken along the plane indicated by lines43C-43C in FIG. 43A;

FIG. 44A is a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of a headrest;

FIG. 44B is a side view of the headrest of FIG. 44A;

FIG. 44C is a front view of the headrest of FIG. 44A;

FIG. 44D is a top view of the headrest of FIG. 44A;

FIG. 44E is a rear view of the headrest of FIG. 44A;

FIG. 44F is a bottom view of the headrest of FIG. 44A;

FIG. 45A is a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of a seat backwith a headrest in an extended position;

FIG. 45B is a perspective view of a seat back support member and aheadrest in an extended position;

FIG. 45C is another perspective view of the seat back support member anda headrest in an extended position;

FIG. 46A is a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of a seatbottom;

FIG. 46B is an exploded perspective view of the seat bottom of FIG. 46A;

FIG. 46C is an exploded perspective view of the seat bottom of FIG. 46Awith optional straps for reinforcement of a connection between the seatbottom and a seat support member;

FIG. 47A is a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of a seatbottom;

FIG. 47B is a sectional view taken along the plane indicated by lines47B-47B in FIG. 47A;

FIG. 47C is a side view of the seat bottom of FIG. 47A;

FIG. 47D is a rear view of the seat bottom of FIG. 47A;

FIG. 47E is a front view of the seat bottom of FIG. 47A;

FIG. 47F is a top view of the seat bottom of FIG. 47A;

FIG. 47G is a bottom view of the seat bottom of FIG. 47A;

FIG. 48A is a perspective view of a seat assembly with an armrest movedrearward;

FIG. 48B is a perspective view of a seat assembly with an armrestpivoted inward;

FIG. 49A is an exploded perspective view of an armrest adjustmentassembly;

FIG. 49B is a bottom view of the armrest adjustment assembly of FIG.49A;

FIG. 49C is a bottom view of the armrest of the armrest adjustmentassembly;

FIG. 50A is a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of awheelchair seat assembly with armrests pivoted upward;

FIG. 50B is a rear view of the seat assembly of FIG. 50A;

FIG. 50C is a top view of the seat assembly of FIG. 50A with thearmrests and seat back pivoted down;

FIG. 51A is a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of atelescoping armrest support assembly;

FIG. 51B is an exploded perspective view of the telescoping armrestsupport assembly of FIG. 51A;

FIG. 51C is a sectional view taken along the plane indicated by lines51C-51C in FIG. 51A;

FIG. 52 is a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of a seat withtie down brackets;

FIG. 53 is a perspective view of a tie down bracket;

FIG. 54A is a side elevational view of a tiltably adjustable seatcushion support assembly;

FIG. 54B is a side elevational view illustrating that a tilt mechanismmay be positioned between a seat bottom and seat bottom support member;

FIG. 54C is a side elevational view illustrating that a tilt mechanismmay be positioned between a seat bottom support member and a seatattachment plate;

FIG. 54D is a side elevational view illustrating that a tilt mechanismmay be positioned between a seat attachment plate and a seat post;

FIG. 54E is a side elevational view illustrating a first embodiment of atilt mechanism that is incorporated into the attachment of the seatattachment plate and the seat post; and

FIG. 54F is a side elevational view illustrating a second embodiment ofa tilt mechanism that is incorporated into the attachment of the seatattachment plate and the seat post.

As described herein, when one or more components are described as beingconnected, joined, affixed, coupled, attached, or otherwiseinterconnected, such interconnection may be direct as between thecomponents or may be in direct such as through the use of one or moreintermediary components. Also as described herein, reference to a“member,” “component,” or “portion” shall not be limited to a singlestructural member, component, or element but can include an assembly ofcomponents, members or elements.

Referring to FIG. 1, a conveyance such as a wheelchair 100 isillustrated. The wheelchair 100 includes a seat assembly 102 and achassis 112. The seat assembly 102 includes a seat back 104, a seatbottom 106, and armrests assemblies 108 and 110. As will be described inmore detail below, seat back 104 and seat bottom 106 are constructed insuch a manner so as to allow the angle there between to be adjusted andto also allow for folding of these components together to facilitatedisassembly and transportation of wheelchair 100.

The chassis 112 includes drive wheels 114 and 116 connected thereto forpropulsion of wheelchair 100. Drive wheels 114 and 116 may be driven bya plurality of types of drive assemblies including, for example,electric motor and gear combinations or gearless brushless motors suchas wheel hub motors. Casters 118 and 120 are connected to the chassis112 for providing forward support of wheelchair 100. One or more rearanti-tip wheels 121 (see FIG. 2) may also be included. A footplate 122is connected to the front portion of chassis 112 to support the feet ofa user. A joystick 124 is provided to allow a user to control the drivesystem of wheelchair 100.

Referring to FIG. 2, in one exemplary embodiment, the seat assembly 102is easily attached to and detached from the chassis 112 by a quickrelease assembly 200. In FIG. 2, the seat assembly 102 is removed fromthe chassis. The quick release assembly 200 may take a wide variety ofdifferent forms. Examples of acceptable quick release assemblies 200include, but are not limited to, detent mechanisms, cam-lock mechanisms,coarse threaded members, cooperating tongue and groove arrangements, pinand opening arrangements, and similar mechanisms. The quick releaseassembly 200 may comprise any arrangement capable of quickly and easilyconnecting the seat assembly 102 to the chassis 112. The quick releaseassembly 200 may be used with the illustrated seat 102 and chassis 112or any other wheelchair seat and chassis.

Referring to FIGS. 2-4, the illustrated quick release assembly 200includes an upper plate 202 and a lower plate 204. Referring to FIGS. 4,and 4A, a central locating opening 206, a plurality of peripheral slots208A, 208B, and an offset opening 210 that is offset from the centralopening 206 are disposed in the lower plate 204. In the illustratedembodiment, the peripheral slots 208A are further away from the centralopening 206 than the peripheral slots 208B. Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4A,a central locating pin 216, a plurality of peripheral fasteners 218A,218B, and an offset retractable pin 220 (for example, a spring loadedpin) are fixed to the upper plate 202. In the illustrated embodiment,the peripheral fasteners 218A are further away from the central opening206 than the peripheral fasteners 218B. The central locating pin 216,the plurality of peripheral fasteners 218A, 218B, and the offsetretractable pin 220 are alignable with the central locating opening 206,the peripheral slots 208A, 208B, and the offset opening 210. The platearrangements may be configured in a wide variety of forms, other than asshown. For example, any one or more of the pins or fasteners may beincluded on the lower plate 204, any one or more of the openings orslots may be included on the upper plate 202, and/or the positions ofthe openings, slots, pins, and fasteners may be other than as shown. Anynumber of slots or other openings can be included to accept any numberof fasteners.

To connect the seat assembly 102 to the chassis 112, the user aligns thecentral locating pin 216 with the central locating opening 206. The userturns the seat assembly 102, such that heads 222 of the fasteners 218clear an outer periphery 224 of the lower plate 204 and inserts thecentral locating pin 216 into the central opening 206. In theillustrated embodiment, the fasteners clear the outer periphery 224 ofthe lower plate due to the distance between the peripheral slots 208Bbeing closer to the central opening 206. However, in other embodiments,the plate 204 is otherwise configured to accept the fasteners 218A,218B. For example, cutouts with large portions that are sized to acceptthe head 222 of the fastener and smaller portions that are sized to fitmore closely around the shaft of the fastener may be employed.

In one exemplary embodiment, the central locating pin 216 is longer thanthe fasteners 218, such that the central locating pin can be partiallyinserted into the central opening 206 before turning the seat assemblyto cause the fasteners 218 to clear the outer periphery of the lowerplate. When the central pin 216 is in the central opening 206 and thefasteners 218 are outside the lower plate, the offset retractable pin220 is compressed by engagement with the lower plate 204. The user turnsthe seat assembly 102 in the opposite direction (as opposed to thedirection the seat was turned to cause the fasteners to clear the outerperiphery of the lower plate) to cause the fasteners 218 to enter theslots 208 and the retractable pin 220 to enter the offset opening 210.Referring to FIG. 4A, the heads 222 of the fasteners 218 engage thelower plate 204 to prevent the lower plate 204 from moving away from theupper plate 202. The retractable pin 220 engages the wall of the offsetopening 210 to prevent rotation of the lower plate 204 relative to theupper plate. As such, the seat assembly 102 is securely mounted to thechassis 112 by the quick release assembly 200.

The central locating pin 216 and the central opening 206 may take a widevariety of different configurations. Any configuration capable oflocating the upper plate 202 with respect to the lower plate 204 may beemployed. In one exemplary embodiment, the locating pin 216 and thecentral opening 206 are configured to bring somewhat initiallymisaligned upper and lower plates 202, 204 into alignment. This can beaccomplished in a variety of different ways. For example, the centrallocating pin 216 can be tapered as shown, the central opening 206 can betapered, or both the pin 216 and opening can be tapered. Such a selfalignment feature makes it easier for the user to assemble the seatassembly 102 with the chassis 112.

To disconnect the seat assembly 102 from the chassis 112, the useractuates a release mechanism 230 (schematically illustrated by FIG. 4).The release mechanism 230 retracts the offset pin 220 from the offsetopening 210. The release mechanism may take a wide variety of differentforms. Examples include, but are not limited to, handles, cables, camarrangements, linkages, solenoids, and similar arrangements. Anystructure or mechanism capable of retracting the pin can be used. Oncethe offset pin 220 is retracted, the user simply rotates the seatassembly 102 to move the fasteners 218 out of the slots 208 and liftsthe seat assembly 102 off of the chassis 112.

In one exemplary embodiment, the seat assembly 102 includes one or morehandles to facilitate the rotation and lifting of the seat assembly 102off of the chassis. Any type and number of handles may be used.Referring to FIG. 2A, a front handle 250 and a rear handle 1022 areincluded in the illustrated embodiment. The front handle and rearhandles 250, 1022 may take a wide variety of different forms. In theillustrated embodiment, the front handle 250 is integrally molded withthe seat bottom 106. The front handle 250 comprises side walls 252 andsloping front and rear surface 254, 256 to form a recess that is sizedto accept a user's hand. The illustrated rear handle 1022 comprises atube with a shroud 602 disposed around it. The shroud 602 includes acutout 1020 (see FIG. 10A) to provide access to the rear handle 1022.

The quick release assembly 200 can be coupled to the seat assembly 102and the chassis 112 in a wide variety of different ways. For example,any manner of connecting the upper plate 202 to the seat assembly 102and connecting the lower plate 204 to the chassis 112 can be employed.Referring to FIG. 2, the upper plate 202 is fixed to the seat assembly102 in the illustrated embodiment. A seat support member 316 is disposedon central frame member 302 and includes a receiving portion 324 havingone or more apertures therein. An inner seat support member 318, such asa tube, is fixed to the lower plate 204 (see FIG. 3). The receivingportion 324 telescopically receives the inner seat support member 318,therein for adjusting and fixing the floor-to-seat height of thewheelchair. The floor to seat height of the wheelchair is adjusted andfixed through the use of a plurality of apertures 320 in inner seatsupport member 318, which are aligned with the apertures 325 in thereceiving portion 324. A suitable fastener is then used through theappropriately aligned apertures to fix or maintain them in position. Thefastener may be of an easily removable type not requiring the use oftools.

Referring to FIG. 4B, in an exemplary embodiment an electricalconnection 400 between the joystick 124 and motors and/or circuitry thatcontrols motors that drive the drive wheels 114, 116 is made by thequick release assembly 200 upon coupling of the seat assembly 102 to thechassis 112. The quick release assembly that provides an electricalconnection 400 between the joystick 124 and motors and/or circuitry thatcontrols motors that drive the drive wheels 114, 116 may be used withthe illustrated seat 102 and chassis 112 or any other wheelchair seatand chassis. As such, coupling of the seat assembly 102 to the chassis112 automatically electrically connects the joystick 124 to the chassis112. This may be accomplished in a wide variety of different ways. Forexample, first and second connector components 402, 404 may be arrangedto mate upon coupling of the quick release assembly 200. The first andsecond connector components 402, 404 may be configured to mate uponcoupling of the quick release assembly 200 in a wide variety ofdifferent ways. For example, the first connector component 402 may beprovided on the upper plate 202 and the second connector component 404may be provided on the second plate 204, such that the first ands secondconnector components 402, 404 mate upon connection of the seat assembly102 with the chassis. For example, one or more of the central opening206/central pin 216, slots 208/fasteners 218, and offset opening210/retractable pin 220 can include or be replaced by the electricalconnection 400 or the electrical connection may be provided at anotherarea of the quick release assembly. In the example illustrated by FIG.4B, the central pin 216 is replaced by or includes the connectorcomponent 402 and the central opening 206 is replaced by or includes theconnector component 404.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an exemplary seat assembly 102 and FIGS.5A-5D are schematic illustrations of the exemplary seat assembly. In anexemplary embodiment, the seat assembly 102 has a seat adjustment andfolding assembly 600 (see FIG. 5A and FIG. 6). The schematicrepresentations of FIGS. 5A-5D illustrate that the seat adjustment andfolding assembly 600 can take a wide variety of different forms. Thecompact and unitary form shown in FIG. 6 is one of the many forms thatthe seat adjustment and folding assembly 600 may take. In the embodimentillustrated by FIG. 6, the seat back 104, seat bottom 106, and armrestsassemblies 108 and 110 are all adjustably mounted to the seat adjustmentand folding assembly 600. However, in other embodiments, not all of theseat back 104, seat bottom 106, and armrests assemblies 108 and 110 aremounted to or adjustably mounted to the seat adjustment and foldingassembly 600. In the embodiment illustrated by FIGS. 5 and 6, the upperplate 402 of the quick release assembly 200 and a shroud 602 are alsoconnected to the seat adjustment and folding assembly 600. The upperplate 402 is illustrated as being fixedly connected to the seatadjustment and folding assembly 600. However, the upper plate 402 may beadjustably coupled to the seat adjustment and folding assembly 600. Forexample, the upper plate 402 may be adjustably coupled to the seatadjustment and folding assembly 600 to allow fore/aft, side to side,tilting and/or rotational positioning of the seat assembly 102 withrespect to the chassis 112.

FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the seat adjustment andfolding assembly 600 and the seat back 104. The seat back 104 can beconnected to the seat adjustment and folding assembly 600 in a widevariety of different ways. In the illustrated embodiment, the seat back104 includes a pocket 700 that accepts a back support member 702 of theseat adjustment and folding assembly 600. In one embodiment, the backsupport member 702 may be fixedly connected in the pocket 700. Inanother embodiment, the back support member 702 is adjustably coupled inthe pocket 700. For example, the pocket 700 may telescopically receivethe back support member 702, therein for adjusting and fixing the heightof the seat back 104 relative to the seat bottom 106. A wide variety ofdifferent coupling arrangements can be employed to releasably fix theposition of the seat back 106 on the back support member 702. The seatback height may be adjusted and fixed through the use of a plurality ofapertures (not shown) in the back support member 702, which are alignedwith the apertures (not shown) in the pocket 702 in a manner similar tothe coupling of the seat support members 316, 318. A suitable fasteneris then used through the appropriately aligned apertures to fix ormaintain them in position. The fastener may be of an easily removabletype not requiring the use of tools.

FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of the seat adjustment andfolding assembly 600 and the seat bottom 106. The seat bottom 106 can beconnected to the seat adjustment and folding assembly 600 in a widevariety of different ways. In the illustrated embodiment, the seatbottom 106 includes a pair of recesses 800 or grooves that accept a pairof bottom support tubes 802 of the seat adjustment and folding assembly600. The illustrated bottom support tubes 802 are circular incross-section, but the bottom support tubes 802 may have any shape. Forexample, the bottom support tubes 802 may be square or rectangular incross-section. Further, the tubes may be replaced with solid members orplates. The recesses 800 and bottom support tubes 802 can be replacedwith any telescoping arrangement. For example, the recesses 800 orgrooves can be replaced with a pocket or pockets that accept the tubes802. In another embodiment, the bottom support tubes 802 are adjustablycoupled in the recesses 800. For example, the recesses 800 may slidablyreceive the bottom support tubes 802, therein for adjusting and fixingthe depth of the seat bottom 106 relative to the seat back 104 (SeeFIGS. 33A, 33B, 34A, and 34B). A wide variety of different couplingarrangements can be employed to releasably fix the position of the seatbottom 106 on the bottom support tubes 802. The seat back depth may beadjusted and fixed through the use of a plurality of apertures (notshown) in the support tubes 802, which are aligned with the apertures(not shown) in the seat bottom 106 in a manner similar to the couplingof the seat support members 316, 318. A suitable fastener can then beinserted through the appropriately aligned apertures to fix or maintainthem in position. The fastener may be of an easily removable type notrequiring the use of tools. In another embodiment, the seat bottom 106may be fixedly connected to the bottom support tubes 802.

FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of the seat adjustment andfolding assembly 600 and the armrest assembly 108. In one exemplaryembodiment, the armrest assembly 110 is a mirror image of the armrest108 and the armrest assembly 110 is coupled to the folding assembly 600in the same manner as the armrest assembly 108 (see FIG. 5). As such,only the coupling of the armrest assembly 108 to the folding assembly600 is described in detail herein. The armrest assembly 108 can beconnected to the seat adjustment and folding assembly 600 in a widevariety of different ways. In the illustrated embodiment, the armrestassembly 108 includes a support tube 900 that is fixed to a firstmounting bracket 902. The illustrated support tube 900 is circular incross-section, but the support tube can have any shape. For example, thesupport tube 900 may be elliptical, square, or rectangular in shape.Further, the support tube 900 may be replaced with a non-tubularstructure, such as a plate. The seat adjustment and folding assembly 600includes a tube stub 905 that is fixed to a second mounting bracket 904.In the illustrated embodiment, the support tube 900 receives the tubestub 905, such that the support tube 900 is rotatable on the tube stub905. The first mounting bracket 902 includes a slot 906 that is inalignment with a fastener accepting hole 908. As such, the armrest 108is pivotable on the seat adjustment and folding assembly 600. In oneexemplary embodiment, a suitable fastener, such as a screw or a quickrelease fastener is placed through the slot and in the fasteneraccepting hole 908 and fixes the first bracket 902 to the second bracket904 to fix the position of the armrest assembly 108 relative to the seatbottom 106. A wide variety of different coupling arrangements can beemployed to releasably fix the position of the armrest assembly 108 onthe tube stub 905. In another embodiment, the armrest assembly 108 maybe fixedly connected to the seat adjustment and folding assembly 600.

FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of the seat adjustment andfolding assembly 600 and the shroud 602. The shroud 602 may be connectedto the seat adjustment and folding assembly 600 in any suitable manner.The shroud 602 covers portions of the seat adjustment and foldingassembly 600 that are not covered by the seat back 104 or the seatbottom 106. The illustrated shroud 602 includes recessed side walls1000. The recessed side walls 1000 may be dimensioned to accept arecline mechanism control knob 1002 (see FIG. 11), such that the reclinemechanism control knob 1002 optionally does not extend past orsubstantially past a side 1004 of the shroud 602. Referring to FIG. 10A,the shroud 602 includes a cutout 1020. The cutout 1020 provides accessto a handle 1022 of the seat adjustment and folding assembly 600. Thehandle 1022 allows the seat assembly 102 to be lifted off of thechassis. Further, the handle 1022 allows the seat assembly 102 to beeasily carried (like a suitcase) when the seat assembly 102 is folded(see FIG. 20A).

FIGS. 11, 12, and 13 are perspective, side, and exploded views of theseat adjustment and folding assembly 600. The seat adjustment andfolding assembly 600 may include one or more of a seat back foldingmechanism 1100, a seat back recline mechanism 1102, a seat bottommounting assembly 1104, and armrest mounting assembly 1106.

Referring to FIGS. 5A-5D, in one exemplary embodiment, seat adjustmentand folding assembly 600 allows for adjusting a recline angle R betweenthe seat back 104 and a seat bottom 106 and for folding the seat back104 toward the seat bottom 106. For example, assembly 600 may include aseat back recline mechanism 1102, and a seat back folding mechanism1100. The seat back recline mechanism 1102 and the seat back foldingmechanism 1100 can take a wide variety of different forms.

In one exemplary embodiment, the seat back recline mechanism 1102 andthe seat back folding mechanism 1100 couple the seat back 104 to theseat bottom 106. For example, the seat back recline mechanism 1102 andthe seat back folding mechanism 1100 may be connected to a seat backsupport 702 for supporting the seat back 104 and a seat bottom support1103 for supporting the seat bottom. Or, the seat back recline mechanism1102 and the seat back folding mechanism 1100 may be connected directlyto the seat back 104 and the seat bottom 106.

In an exemplary embodiment, the seat adjustment and folding assembly 600the seat back 104 can be adjusted to a desired recline angle R at aseating position selected by the user (See FIG. 5B). The seat back canbe folded down from the seating position (See FIG. 5B) to a foldedposition (See FIG. 5C) and back up to the seating position (See FIG.5D), without disturbing a recline angle R between the seat back 104 andthe seat bottom 106 that is set by the user. For example, the seat backrecline mechanism 1102 may facilitate pivoting and setting the positionof the seat back 104 with respect to the seat bottom 106 at a userselected recline angle R. The seat folding mechanism 1100 may facilitatepivoting of the seat back 104 with respect to the seat bottom to foldthe seat back from the seating position to the folded position. The seatback folding mechanism 1100 may facilitate pivoting of the seat back 104with respect to the seat bottom 106 such that the seat back is returnedto the seating position at the user selected recline angle R unless theseat back recline mechanism 1102 is adjusted. That is, the user selectedrecline angle R is not disturbed by folding the seat back 104 from theseating position, to the folded position 106, and back to the seatingposition. This allows a user to easily adjust the recline angle R, foldseat back toward the seat bottom, and back to the user's selectedrecline angle R.

The seat adjustment and folding assembly 600 can be configured to allowthe seat back 104 to be folded down from the seating position (See FIG.5) to the folded position (See FIG. 20) and back up to the seatingposition, without disturbing a recline angle R in a wide variety ofdifferent ways In the example illustrated by FIGS. 5A-5D, by separatinga recline axis 1108 from a folding axis 1109, the seat can be foldeddown from a seating position to a folded position and back up to theseating position, without disturbing the recline angle R set by theuser. In one exemplary embodiment, the seat back recline mechanism 1102facilitates pivoting of the seat back 104 and/or seat back support 702(when included) about a first or recline axis 1108 with respect to theseat bottom 106 and/or seat bottom support 1103 (when included) to allowadjustment and setting of the recline angle R. In this embodiment, theseat folding mechanism 1100 facilitates pivoting of the seat back 104and/or seat back support 702 (when included) about a second or foldingaxis 1109 with respect to the seat bottom 106 and/or seat bottom support(when included) to allow folding of the seat back 104 toward the seatbottom 106.

In one exemplary embodiment, the seat back folding mechanism 1100comprises a lockable pivotable connection 1203 between the seat back 104and the recline mechanism 1102 (See schematic illustrations of FIGS.5E-5G). The lockable pivotable connection can take a wide variety ofdifferent forms. In one embodiment, the lockable pivotable connection1203 includes a pivotable connection 1205 and a locking arrangement1207. The locking arrangement 1207 sets the position of the seat back104 with respect to the recline mechanism when the locking arrangement1207 is locked (See FIGS. 5E and 5F). In the exemplary embodiment, theseat back 104 can be folded down when the locking arrangement isunlocked (See FIG. 5G). In one exemplary embodiment, the lockablepivotable connection 1203 is unlocked by lifting the seat back 104support with respect to the seat bottom 106 as indicated by arrow 1700.However, the lockable pivotable connection 1203 may be configured to beunlocked in a wide variety of different ways.

The seat back folding mechanism 1100 can take a wide variety ofdifferent forms. In an exemplary embodiment, the seat back foldingmechanism 1100 may allow the seat back 104 to be folded along an axisthat is elevated from a recline axis 1108 of the seat back. This can beaccomplished in a wide variety of different ways. For example, anymechanism that provides a pivotable connection that is selectivelylockable above a recline axis can be used. In the embodiment illustratedby FIGS. 11-13, the seat back folding mechanism 1100 includes the backsupport member 702 and a base member 1110. The illustrated back supportmember 702 includes a pair of spaced side walls 1112 that are connectedby a center wall 1114. However, the back support member may take a widevariety of different forms. For example, the back support member 702 maybe made from any combination of tubes, plates and other members. In oneexemplary embodiment, the back support member 702 is constructed fromtubes having square or rectangular cross-sections and/or flat or bentsheet material.

In the illustrated embodiment, fasteners 1116 are connected to the sidewalls 1112. The side walls 1112 also include open ended slots 1118. Thebase member 1110 includes a pair of spaced side walls 1122. Fasteners1126 are connected to the side walls 1122. The side walls 1122 alsoinclude slots 1128. In the illustrated embodiment, the side walls 1112of the back support member 702 are disposed on the outside of the sidewalls 1122 of the base member 1110. However, the side walls 1112 of theback support member 702 may be disposed on the inside of the side walls1122 of the base member 1110. Referring to FIGS. 11, 16A, and 16B, thefasteners 1116 are disposed in the slots 1128 to couple the back supportmember 702 to the base member 1110.

When the back support member 702 is in a locked position (FIGS. 11, 12,16A, 16B), the fasteners 1126 are disposed in the open ended slots 1118to fix the position of the back support member 702 relative to the basemember 1110. In other embodiments, the fasteners 1126 and open endedslots are replaced with other releasable locking arrangements.Similarly, in other embodiments, the slots 1128 and fasteners 1116 canbe replaced with other arrangements that allow for rotation of the backsupport member 702 relative to the base member 1110 once the releasablelocking arrangement is unlocked.

FIGS. 14 and 15 illustrate the seat assembly 104 with the seat back inan upright and locked position. FIG. 17 illustrates the seat assemblywith the seat back 104 moved to a released position and FIGS. 18 and 19,illustrate the seat back folding mechanism 1110 in the releasedposition. The seat back folding mechanism 1110 may be moved to thereleased position by pulling the seat back 104 and the attached backsupport member 702 upward as indicated by arrow 1700. In the exemplaryembodiment, this releasing may be done regardless of the recline angleset by the recline mechanism 1102. The fasteners 1116 slide in the slots1128 and the open ended slots 1118 slide off of the fasteners 1126.Referring to FIGS. 18 and 19, once the open ended slots 1118 aredisengaged from the fasteners 1126, the support member 702 is unlockedfrom and free to rotate or pivot with respect to the base member 1110.

FIG. 20 illustrates the seat assembly with the seat back 104 moved to afolded position and FIGS. 20 and 21, illustrate the seat back foldingmechanism 1100 in the folded position. The seat back folding mechanism1100 may be moved to the folded position by simply rotating the seatback 104 and the attached back support member 702 as indicated by arrow2000. This folding does not effect the recline angle that is set by therecline mechanism 1102. The fasteners 1116 are rotatable in the slots1128 after the folding mechanism is moved to the release position.Referring to FIG. 20, fasteners 1116 rotate in the slots 1128 a distanceabove the pivot axis 1108 of the recline mechanism 1102 . This allowsthe seat back 104 to be folded substantially parallel to the seat bottom106 when cushions (not shown) are disposed on the seat back 104 and theseat bottom 106. As such, the seat assembly 102 takes a compact andeasily transportable form when in the folded position. Referring to FIG.20A, the seat assembly includes the handle 1022. The handle 1022 ispositioned at the rear of the seat assembly 102 and allows the seat tobe carried in a manner similar to a suitcase or briefcase when the seatassembly is folded. When the seat assembly 102 is to be used again, theseat back is rotated such that the open ended slots 1118 are alignedwith the fasteners 1126. The seat back 104 is lowered such that theslots 1118 engage the fasteners 1126 to lock the support member 702 tothe base member 1110. Since the recline angle R set by the reclinemechanism 1102 is not changed by operation of the folding mechanism1100, the seat back 104 returns to the set recline angle R.

Referring to FIGS. 11, 12, and 13, the seat back recline mechanism 1102can take a wide variety of different forms. In an exemplary embodiment,the seat back recline mechanism 1102 allows the seat back 104 to bereclined or pivoted along a the recline axis 1108 of the seat back. Thiscan be accomplished in a wide variety of different ways. For example,any mechanism that provides a pivotable connection that is selectivelylockable or settable can be used. The seat back recline mechanism 1102may comprise a settable pivotable connection between the seat bottom 106and the seat folding mechanism 1100.

In an exemplary embodiment, the recline axis is generally aligned withthe seat bottom 106. In the embodiment illustrated by FIGS. 11-13, theseat back recline mechanism 1102 includes the a back member 752 and abottom member 1150. The back member 752 is pivotably connected to thebottom member 1150 and are selectively lockable at multiple rotationalpositions around the recline axis 1108. A wide variety of differentmechanisms can be used for this pivotable connection and locking.

In one exemplary embodiment, the back member 752 is positionable at aninfinite number of rotational positions relative to the bottom member1150. Referring to FIG. 11, the position of the back member 752 relativeto the bottom member 1150 is adjusted by rotating a shaft 1157 in adrive socket 1160, in an exemplary embodiment . The shaft may be drivenby a recline adjustment knob 1002. The shaft 1157 and the knob 1002 maybe attached to the recline mechanism. In an exemplary embodiment, anadditional action by the user is not required to set the position of theback member 752 relative to the bottom member 1150 after the drivesocket is rotated to move the seat back to the recline position. Thatis, the user simply lets go of the knob 1002 and the position of theseat back 104 relative to the seat bottom 106 is set. The illustratedrecline mechanism 1102 is available from SKF International.

Referring to FIGS. 11-13, the back member 752 of the recline mechanism1102 is fixed to the base member 1110 of the seat back folding mechanism1100. The bottom member 1150 of the recline mechanism 1102 is fixed tothe seat bottom mounting assembly 1104 and armrest mounting assembly1106. A pair of recline mechanisms 1102 that are coupled together areincluded in the illustrated embodiment. However, any number of reclinemechanisms may be included, depending on the application (i.e. for lowweight applications a single recline mechanism may be used and forhigher weight applications more recline mechanisms coupled together maybe used. In the illustrated embodiment, the handle 1022 is connectedbetween a pair of the back members 752 by a pair of brackets 1170.

FIGS. 23 and 24 illustrate the seat assembly with the seat back 104moved to a reclined position and FIGS. 25-28 illustrate the seat backrecline mechanism 1102 in a reclined position, with the seat backfolding mechanism 1110 in the locked position. The seat back reclinemechanism 1102 may be moved to the reclined position by simply rotatingthe knob 1002 (spaced apart from the recline mechanism 1102 in FIG. 23)to pivot the seat back 104 and the attached back support member 702 asindicated by arrow 2300.

The armrest mounting assembly 1106 can take a wide variety of differentforms. FIGS. 9, 29 and 30 illustrate one embodiment of an armrestmounting assembly 1106. The illustrated armrest mounting assembly 1106includes the support tube 900, the first mounting bracket 902, thesecond mounting bracket 904 and the tube stub 905. The tube stub 905that is fixed to the second mounting bracket 904, which is fixed to thebottom member 1150 of the seat back recline mechanism 1102. As isdescribed above, the support tube 900 is rotatable on the tube stub 905and the slot 906 of the first mounting bracket 902 is in alignment witha fastener accepting hole 908. The screw or a quick release fastener isplaced through the slot and in the fastener accepting hole 908 and fixesthe first bracket 902 to the second bracket 904 to fix the position ofthe armrest assembly 108 relative to the seat bottom 106.

FIG. 31 is an exploded perspective view of the armrest assembly 108, inan embodiment where the armrest assembly is adjustable In theillustrated embodiment, an armrest cushion 3100 is connected to a tube3102 that is telescopically coupled to the support tube 900. The tubes3102 and 900 can have any shape. For example, the tubes 3102 and 900 canbe elliptical, square, or rectangular. Further, the tube 3102 and thesupport tube 900 can be replaced with any telescoping arrangement. Forexample, the tubes 3102 and 900 can be replaced with plates, bars, etc.A wide variety of different coupling arrangements can be employed toreleasably fix the position of the armrest cushion with respect to theseat bottom 106. In the illustrated embodiment, the armrest cushionposition 3100 may be adjusted and fixed through the use of a pluralityof apertures (not shown) in the support tube 900, which are aligned withthe apertures (not shown) in the tube 3100 in a manner similar to thecoupling of the seat support members 316, 318. A suitable fastener canthen be inserted through the appropriately aligned apertures to fix ormaintain them in position. The fastener may be of an easily removabletype not requiring the use of tools.

The seat bottom mounting assembly 1104 can take a wide variety ofdifferent forms. FIGS. 8, 32, 33A, 33B, 34A and 34B illustrate oneembodiment of a seat bottom mounting assembly 1104. The illustrated seatbottom mounting assembly 1104 includes the recesses 800 or grooves thataccept the pair of bottom support tubes 802 as described above. FIGS.33A and 34A illustrate the seat back 104 positioned at a first seatdepth where the seat back (supported by back support member 702) isrelatively close to the seat bottom 106. FIGS. 33B and 34B illustratethe seat back 104 positioned at a second seat depth where the seat back(supported by back support member 702) is farther from the seat bottom106. The seat back 104 can be locked at the depth shown in FIGS. 33A and34B, the depth shown in FIGS. 33B and 34B, and at a plurality orinfinite number of positions in between. A wide variety of differentcoupling arrangements can be employed to releasably fix the position ofthe seat bottom 106 on the bottom support tubes 802.

FIGS. 11A, 12A, and 13A are perspective, side, and exploded views ofanother embodiment of the seat adjustment and folding assembly 600. Theseat back folding mechanism 1100, and seat back recline mechanism 1102are structurally similar and function in substantially the same manneras in the embodiment illustrated by FIGS. 11, 12, and 13 and aretherefore not described in detail again. In the embodiment illustratedby FIGS. 11A, 12A, and 13A the mounting brackets 904 of the armrestmounting assembly 1106 and the support tubes 802 of the seat bottommounting assembly 1104 are replaced by a single member 1103. The member1103 may take a variety of different forms. In the illustratedembodiment, the member 1103 includes a seat support wall 1105 and a pairof mounting walls 1107, 1109 that extend downward from the seat supportwall 1105. The mounting walls 1107, 1109 are connected to the bottommembers 1150 of the seat back recline mechanism 1102.

FIGS. 32A, 33C, and 33D illustrate another embodiment of a seat bottommounting assembly 1104. In this embodiment, the seat bottom mountingassembly 1104 includes a recess 800 or groove that accepts the member1103. FIG. 33C illustrates a first seat depth where the seat back(supported by back support member 702) is relatively close to the seatbottom 106. FIG. 33D illustrates a the seat back (supported by backsupport member 702) positioned at a second seat depth where the seatback is farther away from the seat bottom 106. The seat back 104 can belocked at the depth shown in FIGS. 33C and 34C, the depth shown in FIGS.33B and 34B, and at a plurality or an infinite number of positions inbetween. The seat back may be positioned closer to the seat back thanshown in FIG. 33C and/or farther from the seat back than shown in FIG.33D. A wide variety of different coupling arrangements can be employedto releasably fix the position of the seat bottom 106 on the member1103.

FIGS. 37A-37G illustrate another embodiment of a quick-release assembly3700. The quick release assembly 3700 includes an attachment plate 3704(See FIG. 37E) and the seat support member 1003. The attachment plate3704 is attached to the inner seat support member 318. In theillustrated embodiment, this attachment between the plate 3704 and theseat support member 318 is a fixed attachment. However, the attachmentmay be adjustable to accommodate tilting of the member 1003 relative tothe inner seat support member 318, etc.

The illustrated attachment plate 3704 includes two sets of bosses 3708and 3710 extending outward from attachment plate 3704. As shown in FIG.37D, each set of bosses 3708 and 3710 includes two ends of a pinextending between two flanges of attachment plate 3704. However, otherconfigurations are possible, e.g., fasteners extending from each side ofthe plate, bosses integrally fabricated with the plate, etc.

The seat support member 1003 includes two sets of slots or openings 3706and 3712 disposed on either side of the seat plate. The slots 3706extend vertically upward from the bottom of two flanges of the seatsupport member 1003. As shown, the slots 3706 are configured to matewith bosses 3708 of attachment plate 3704. The slots 3712 extend upwardat an angle from the bottom of the two flanges of seat support member1003. As shown, slots 3712 are configured to mate with bosses 3710 ofattachment plate 3704.

The seat support member 1003 is configured to be removably coupled toattachment plate 3704. The connection between the seat support member1003 and the attachment plate 3704 permits simple, repeated attachmentand removal of seat assembly 102 with chassis 112. For example, a firstend of seat support member 1003 having slots 3706 may be rotated upwardto permit alignment of slots 3712 with bosses 3710 of the attachmentplate 3704. In this position, the slots 3712 may be slid over bosses3710. The first end of the seat support member 1003 may then be rotateddownward such that slots 3706 are slid over bosses 3708 of theattachment plate 3704. In this configuration, the seat support member1003 is attached to attachment plate 3704.

The quick release assembly 3700 may also include a seat latch assembly3800 to prohibit movement of seat support member 1003 relative toattachment plate 3704. The illustrated release assembly 3700 facilitatessimple attachment and removal of the seat support member 1003 with theattachment plate 3704, and thus simple attachment and removal of seatassembly 102 with chassis 112 (FIG. 1). Many configurations of the seatlatch assembly are possible. Referring to FIG. 37D, the illustratedlatch assembly 3800 includes a housing 3802, a latch member 3804, ashaft 3806, an handle 3807, and a biasing mechanism 3820 (FIG. 37C). Thelatch member 3804 is coupled to the handle 3807 by the shaft 3806. Thehandle 3807 is pivotally connected to the tilt mechanism 1102 via thetilt mechanism shaft 1157. However, the handle 3807 may be pivotallymounted in any manner or the handle may be configured such that pullingof the handle causes the handle to move in translation. Pulling of thehandle 3807 moves the shaft 3806 and attached latch member 3804 betweenextended or locked and retracted or unlocked positions.

FIGS. 37E and 37G are bottom perspective views of the quick releaseassembly 3700. In FIG. 37G, latch member 3804 is in a retracted orunlocked position and does not engage the attachment plate 3704. In FIG.37E, the latch member 3804 is in an extended or locked position andengages the attachment plate 3704 to prohibit movement of seat supportmember 1003 relative to the attachment plate 3704.

FIGS. 37B and 37C are side elevational cross sectional views of thequick release assembly 3700 with the latch member 3804 in the extendedor locked position. As shown in FIG. 37C, the biasing mechanism 3820biases latch member 3804 into the extended position such that the tip ofthe latch member engages the edge of the attachment plate 3704. In thisposition, seat support member 1003 is prohibited from rotating upward orotherwise moving relative to attachment plate 3704. The seat supportmember 3702 may be released and permitted to rotate upward relative toattachment plate 3704 by rotating the handle 3807 as indicated by arrow3809, which pulls the latch member 3804 against the biasing force of thebiasing mechanism 3820 away from the attachment plate 3704. This unlocksthe seat from the base. The illustrated biasing mechanism 3820 is aspring. However, other biasing mechanisms may be used with latchassembly 3800, such as an elastomeric material or compressible fluid. Insome embodiments, no biasing mechanism is used, e.g., the latch membermay be fixed in the extended and/or retracted position with the use ofpin or other fastener.

FIG. 37H illustrates that the handle 3807 is conveniently located at thecenter/back of the seat assembly 102. To release the seat assembly 102from the chassis 112 (FIG. 1), the user simply pulls the handle 3807 torelease the latch assembly 3800. The user then pivots the seat assembly102 forward to remove the bosses 3708 from the slots 3706 and lifts theseat assembly 102 to remove the bosses 3710 from the slots 3712. Toassemble the seat assembly 102 to the chassis 112, the bosses 3710 areplaced in the slots 3712 and the seat is pivoted down such that thebosses 3708 are placed in the slots 3706. The angled tip of the latchmember 3804 is pressed outward by engagement with the attachment plate3704 and moves outward past the engagement plate against the forceapplied by the biasing member 3820. Once the latch member 3804 clearsthe attachment plate 3704, the biasing member 3820 returns the latchmember 3804 to the locked position to secure the seat assembly 102 tothe chassis 112.

The seat back 104, seat bottom 106, and armrest assemblies 108, 110 cantake a wide variety of different forms. FIGS. 38A-38D illustratesanother embodiment of a seat assembly 102. In this embodiment, the seatback 104 includes a seat back rear cover 3902, a seat back cushionsupport 3803, a seat back cushion 3904, and a headrest 3906. FIGS.39A-39C illustrate that the seat back rear cover 3902, the seat backcushion support 3803, the seat back cushion 3904, and the headrest 3906are connected to the back support member 702 (FIG. 39B) in one exemplaryembodiment. As such, the seat back rear cover 3902, the seat backcushion support 3803, the seat back cushion 3904, and the headrest 3906are adjustable and foldable by the seat adjustment and folding assembly600 as described above.

The seat back rear cover 3902 and the seat back cushion support 3803 maybe connected to the back support member 702 in a variety of differentways. In the example illustrated by FIG. 39B, the seat back rear cover3902 includes integrally molded tabs 3850 that align with slots 3852 inthe back support member 702. This embodiment may provide “blindmounting” of the rear cover 3902 (i.e. no fasteners extend through theseat back rear cover 3902). The seat back cushion support 3803 includestabs 3854 that fit in notches 3858 in the back support member 702 andholes 3856 that mate with holes 3860 in the back support member 702.However, any manner of connecting the seat back rear cover 3902 and/orthe cushion support member 3803 to the back support member 702 can beused. For example, the tabs 3850 may be replaced by brackets thatconnect to the seat back rear cover 3902 and the back support member 702and/or fasteners that extend through the rear cover 3902, the supportmember 702, and/or the cushion support member 3803 can be used.

The seat back rear cover 3902 can take a wide variety of differentforms. In the embodiment illustrated by FIGS. 40A-40H, the seat backrear cover 3902 is a molded plastic piece. Referring to FIG. 40D, anupper end 3810 of the seat back rear cover 3902 is narrower in thedirection indicated by arrows 3811 than a lower end 3812. The seat backrear cover 3902 includes a rim 3814 around its periphery and includes arecess 3816 adjacent to the rim. The rim 3814 and the recess 3816 aremost pronounced at the upper end 3810 and gradually diminish toward thelower end 3812. The pronounced rim 3814 and recess 3816 at the top ofthe seat back support member 3902 serve as a push handle 3818 when thechair is to be manually pushed or positioned. A vertically extending,elongated contour 3820 extends from the rim 3814 at the upper end 3810to the lower end 3811 of the seat back rear cover 3902. The contour 3820comprises a pair of spaced apart, symmetrical curved depressions 3822that smoothly transition to a curved central ridge 3824. Outer edges ofthe of the curved depressions 3822 are substantially aligned with acentral peak of the curved central ridge 3824.

The seat back cushion support 3803 can take a wide variety of differentforms. In the embodiment illustrated by FIGS. 41A-41C, the seat backcushion support comprises a molded plastic member. However, any materialmay be used. The contour of the seat back cushion support 3803substantially matches the forward facing contour of the seat back rearcover 3902. As such, the illustrated seat back cushion support 3803 hasan upper end 4010 that is narrower in the direction indicated by arrows3812 (FIG. 41B) than a lower end 4012.

The seat back cushion 3904 can take a wide variety of different forms.In the embodiment illustrated by FIGS. 42A and 42B, the seat backcushion 3904 comprises a molded foam piece with a fabric cover. However,any material may be used. The contour and shape of the seat back cushion3904 substantially matches the contour and shape of the seat backcushion support 3803. As such, the illustrated seat back cushion 3810has an upper end 4110 that is narrower in the direction indicated byarrows 3812 (FIG. 42B) than a lower end 4012.

In the illustrated embodiment, the lower ends 4012 and 4112 of the seatback cushion support 3803 and the seat back cushion 3904 extend downwardfar enough to prevent exposure to components of the adjustment andfolding mechanism 600, regardless of the position of the seat bottom106. For example, the seat back cushion 3904 may extend downward to aposition just above the seat bottom 106, to the seat bottom, or past theseat bottom.

The lower ends 4012 and 4112 of the seat back cushion support 3803 andseat back cushion 3904 include aligned pairs of spaced apart notches4014 and 4114, respectively. The notches form lower, central flaps 4016and 4116 of the seat back cushion support 3803 and the seat back cushion3904 respectively. The lower central flaps 4016, 4116 are disposed overcomponents of the adjustment and folding mechanism 600. The lower,central flaps 4016, 4116 allow the seat 102 with a cushion an cushionsupport of the embodiment illustrated by FIGS. 41A-41C, 42A, and 42B tobe folded. Referring to FIGS. 43A-43C, when the seat back 104 is liftedupward for folding, the lower end 4192 of the seat back cushion 3904extends downward past a portion of the base member 1110 (see FIG. 43C)of the adjustment and folding mechanism 600. The aligned spaced apartnotches 4014, 4114 are disposed on opposite sides of the base member1110. However, the notches can have a wide variety of differentconfigurations. When the seat back 104 is folded forward, the flaps4016, 4116 engage the base member 1110 of the folding mechanism andflexes or bends and the remainder of the cushion 3904 clears the basemember 1110. The cushion support and/or the cushion in the flap area maybe made weaker, thinner, etc. than the remainder of the cushion supportand/or foam to facilitate the flexing or bending and thereby act as ahinge. Further, the cushion material and/or cushion support material inthe flap area may be a separate piece, or may be omitted. Anyarrangement that allows folding or hinging (indicated by dashed line4017 in FIG. 41B) of the seat back 104, while covering the adjustmentand folding mechanism 600 may be used.

The headrest 3906 can take a wide variety of different forms. In theembodiment illustrated by FIGS. 44A-44F, the headrest 3906 comprises amolded foam piece with a fabric cover. The headrest includes a rearwardextending portion 4410 and a downwardly extending portion 4412. In theillustrated embodiment, the rearward extending portion 4410 extendsrearward over the seatback cushion 3904 and the downwardly extendingportion 4412 extends downward past the top of the seat back cushion3904. This provides the visual impression of a “waterfall” in the sensethat the headrest appears to flow over the top end of the seat backcushion 3904.

Referring to FIGS. 45A-45C, in an exemplary embodiment the headrest 3906is optionally telescopically mounted, so that the headrest can be raisedand lowered with respect to the seat back rear cover 3902, the seat backcushion support 3803, and the seat back cushion 3904. This telescopicmounting can be done in a variety of different ways. In the illustratedembodiment, a shaft 4520 is fixed to the headrest 3906 and a bracket4022 is fixed to the back support member 702 of the adjustment andfolding mechanism 600. The shaft 4020 is slideable in the bracket 4022to adjust the position of the headrest 3906. A clamp, setscrew, or otherposition setting device selectively fixes the position of the shaft 4020with respect to the bracket 4022 to set the position of the headrest3906.

In the embodiment illustrated by FIGS. 46A and 46B, the seat bottom 106includes a base member 4602, a cushion support member 4603, and a seatbottom cushion 4604. Referring to FIG. 46C, reinforcement members orstraps 4650 may be provided between the base member 4602 and the cushionsupport member 4603 to reinforce the connection between the base member4602 and the support member 1003. The reinforcement members or straps4650 include holes 4652 that are alignable along the length of slots4654 in the base member 4602. Fasteners secure the straps 4550 to thesupport member 1003, with the base member 4602 secured in between. Thestraps may be made from metal (with the base member being made fromplastic) to strengthen the connection between the base member 4602 andthe support member 1003. The slots allow the position of the seat bottom106 to be adjusted fore and aft with respect to the support member 1003as described above and with respect to the straps 4650. Once the seatbottom 106 is in the desired position, the fasteners are tightened.

Referring to FIGS. 47A-47G, the cushion support member 4603 is coupledto the base member 4602 in a manner that provides some suspension orresilience to the cushion support member 4603 in an exemplaryembodiment. This suspension or resilience provides a smoother ride orfeel to the user. The seat bottom cushion 4604 is secured to the cushionsupport member 4603 (FIG. 46A).

The base member 4602 can take a wide variety of different forms. In theembodiment illustrated by FIG. 46B, the base member 4602 is a moldedplastic piece. The base member 4602 includes a bottom concave panportion 4610 and a plurality of reinforcement portions 4612. Thereinforcement portions 4612 can take a wide variety of different forms.In an exemplary embodiment, the reinforcement portions 4612 providestructural rigidity to the pan portion 4610. In the illustratedembodiment, the support portions 4612 comprise a plurality of laterallyextending (extending side to side) ribs or walls. However, the supportportions may extend longitudinally, may extend both longitudinally andlaterally, may form a lattice, may form a honeycomb configuration, maybe discretely positioned, may be a different material or durometer thanthe material of the pan portion 4110, etc.

The cushion support member 4103 can take a wide variety of differentforms. In the embodiment illustrated by FIG. 4603, the cushion supportportion 4603 is a molded plastic piece. The illustrated cushion supportmember 4603 is in the form of a concave pan. The cushion support member4603 is attached to the base member 4602. This connection may take awide variety of different forms. Portions of the cushion support member4603 may be attached to the pan portion 4610. For example, a peripheryof the cushion support member 4603 may be attached to the periphery ofthe pan portion 4610. Referring to FIG. 47B, the attachment around theperiphery may suspend the cushion support member 4603 above the supportportions 4612 and/or an elevated portion 4613 that corresponds to themounting recess 800. When a user sits on the seat, the cushion supportmember 4603 may flex somewhat, with the bottom of the concave panremaining spaced apart from the support portions 4612 and/or theelevated portion 4613. Alternatively, a portion of the weight mayoptionally be supported by the support portions 4112 and/or the elevatedportion 4613. The cushion support member 4103 may be attached to thebase member 4602 in any manner that provides resilient support for thecushion support member 4603.

The base member 4602 and the cushion support member 4603 may have avariety of different shapes and sizes. In the embodiment illustrated byFIG. 47F, a forward end 4710 of the base member 4602 and cushion supportmember 4603 assembly is wider in the direction indicated by arrows 4711than a rear end 4712. The seat bottom cushion 4604 can take a widevariety of different forms. The seat bottom cushion 4604 may comprise amolded foam piece with a fabric cover.

FIGS. 48A and 48B illustrate an embodiment of a seat assembly 102 witharmrest assemblies 108, 110 that each have an armrest cushion 3100 thatis adjustable. The adjustment of the cushion 3100 may take many formsand a variety of different mechanisms may be used to accommodate theadjustability. For example, the cushion 3100 may be moved fore and aft(indicated by arrow 4800 in FIG. 48A), pivoted inward and outward(indicated by arrow 4802 in FIG. 48B), moved laterally (indicated byarrow 4804), etc. These movements may be facilitated by a wide varietyof different mechanisms.

FIGS. 49A-49C illustrate one exemplary adjustment mechanism 4900 thatcan be configured to allow fore and aft adjustment, inward and outwardpivotal adjustment, and optionally, lateral adjustment of the cushion3100. The illustrated adjustment mechanism includes a support member4902 and a channel 4904 in a lower side 4906 of the cushion. Theillustrated support member 4902 is a u-shaped channel member 4907 withspaced apart parallel walls 4908 that are connected by a central wall4909. The support member 4902 includes one or more slots 4910 and thecushion 3100 includes a plurality of mounting apertures 4912 (front),4913 (rear). Fasteners that pass through the slots 4910 and into theapertures 4912, 4913 may be used to secure the cushion 3100 to thesupport 4902. Any alignable aperture arrangement in the support member4902 and the channel 4904 may be employed. In the illustratedembodiment, the slots 4910 are positionable over the apertures 4912,4913 to allow the cushion 3100 to be placed at a plurality of differentpositions.

The positions and numbers of the apertures 4912, 4913, the size,positions, and numbers of slots 4910, and the size and shape of thechannel 4904 may be selected to constrain the possible positioning ofthe cushion 3100 relative to the support member 4902. For example, theadjustment may be constrained to prevent the cushion 3100 from moving toa position where the cushion would collide with the seat back 104 whenthe seat back is folded down or the armrests 108, 110 are pivoted up,while accommodating users of a variety of different sizes and needs. Inthe illustrated embodiment the length of the slots 4910 limits theamount of fore and aft adjustability. The optional inclusion of only onerear mounting aperture 4913 prevents lateral adjustment of the cushion3100 at the location of the single rear mounting aperture. Thisconstraint prevents the rear end of the cushion 3100 from being moved toa position where the narrower rear end of the cushion would collide withthe wider lower end of the seat back 104, when the seat back is foldeddown or the armrests 108, 110 are pivoted up. More rear apertures 4913can be included to facilitate lateral pivoting and/or lateral movement.The illustrated channel 4904 is configured to prevent substantially allpure lateral movement of the cushion, but could be increased in width toallow for lateral movement (or the support member could be decreased inwidth). In the illustrated embodiment, the channel 4904 and the frontapertures 4912 are configured to allow the cushion 3100 to be pivotedinward, but not so far that the wider front end of the cushion 3100would collide with the narrower upper end of the seat back 104, when theseat back is folded down or the armrests 108, 110 are pivoted up. Thiscombination of a seat back 104 having a wider lower end and a narrowerupper end and an inwardly pivotable armrest cushion 3100 with a narrowerrear end and a wider front end comfortably accommodates a wide varietyof different users. The wider lower end of the seat back accommodateslarger users. The inward pivoting of the wider front end of the armrestcushion makes smaller users comfortable in the wider seat.

Referring to FIG. 49C, the illustrated channel 4904 includes a firstforward wall 4920 that is parallel to or substantially parallel to afirst rearward wall 4922. The channel 4904 also includes a secondforward wall 4930 and a second rearward wall 4932. In the illustratedembodiment, the lateral distance 4924 between the first forward wall4920 and the first rearward wall 4922 and the lateral distance 4934between the second forward wall 4930 and a second rearward wall 4932 aresubstantially the same as the width 4940 (FIG. 49B) of the supportmember 4902. The illustrated intersection 4929 of the first forward wall4920 with the second rearward wall 4932 and the illustrated intersection4939 of the second forward wall 4930 with the first rearward wall 4922are spaced directly laterally apart. This spacing between the walls andpositioning of the intersections 4929, 4939 prevents or substantiallyprevents purely lateral adjustment of the cushion relative to thesupport member 4902, since the intersections 4929, 4939 engage the sidewalls 4908 sides of the support 4902. The spacing of the walls 4920,4922, 4930, 4932 and/or the locations of the intersections 4929, 4939can be adjusted to allow for purely lateral positioning of the armrest.

In the illustrated embodiment, an angle θ (FIG. 49C) between the firstwalls 4920, 4922 and the second walls 4930, 4932 determines the amountof the lateral pivoting that is allowable between the cushion 3100 andthe support member 4902. In the illustrated embodiment where thedistance between the intersections 4929, 4939 is the same orsubstantially the same as the width of the support member 4902, thelateral pivoting allowed between the cushion 3100 and the support member4902 is θ or substantially θ. The lateral pivoting can optionally befurther limited by the number and positions of the mounting apertures4912, 4913.

Referring to FIGS. 50A and 50B, in one exemplary embodiment the armrestcushion 3100 is pivotally connected at 5000 to a support tube 3102. Thispivotal connection 5000 allows the armrest cushions 3100 to be pivotedout of the way when the user is getting on or off the seat assembly 102.The pivotal connection 5000 can take a wide variety of different forms.In the illustrated embodiment, a pin or other fastener pivotallyconnects the support member 4902 to the support tube 3102.

Referring to FIGS. 50B and 50C, the armrests have a shape thatcomplements the shape of the seat back 104. In the illustratedembodiment, the seat back 104 is narrower at the top and the armrestcushions 3100 are wider at the front. When the seat is in the uprightposition and the armrests are pivoted upward (FIG. 50B) and when theseat is in the folded position and the armrests are in the normalposition (FIG. 50C), the armrests frame the seat back 104 with the wideportions of the armrests adjacent to the narrower upper portion of theseat back in both positions. The wider lower portion of the seat back104 fits nicely between the narrower portions of the armrest cushions3100 in both positions.

FIGS. 51A and 51B illustrate an exemplary embodiment of an armrestassembly 108 that is adjustable. In the illustrated embodiment, thesupport member 4902 (FIG. 51B) is pivotally connected to the supporttube 3102 as described above. Referring to FIG. 51C, a set screw 4950 isdisposed in the support member 4902 for adjusting the angle φ of thearmrest when the armrests are in the lowered position. The setscrew 4950engages the support tube 3102 to set the angle φ. The setscrew may bemoved as indicated by arrow 4952 to adjust the angle φ. A variety ofdifferent adjustment mechanisms may be used to set the angle φ of thearmrest.

The support tube 3102 is telescopically coupled to a support tube 5100.The tube 3102 and the support tube 5100 can be replaced with anytelescoping arrangement. A wide variety of different couplingarrangements can be employed to releasably fix the vertical position ofthe armrest cushion with respect to the seat bottom. In the illustratedembodiment, the armrest cushion 3100 position may be adjusted and fixedthrough the use of one or more apertures 5102 in the support tube 5100,which are aligned with one or more apertures 5104 in the tube 3102 in amanner similar to the coupling of the seat support members 316, 318. Asuitable fastener can then be inserted through the appropriately alignedapertures to fix or maintain them in position. The fastener may be of aneasily removable type not requiring the use of tools. Additionalapertures may be provided radially around the circumference of the tube3102 and/or the tube 5100 to allow the position of the tube 3102 to bepivotally adjusted as indicated by arrow 5107.

The armrest assembly 108 can be connected to the seat adjustment andfolding assembly 600 in a wide variety of different ways. In theillustrated embodiment, the support tube 5100 is telescopically coupledto a base support tube 5200. The tubes 5100, 5200 can be replaced withany telescoping arrangement. A wide variety of different couplingarrangements can be employed to releasably fix the lateral position ofthe armrest cushion with respect to the seat bottom 106. In theillustrated embodiment, the armrest cushion 3100 position may beadjusted and fixed through the use of one or more apertures 5192 in thesupport tube 5100, which are aligned with one or more apertures 5194 inthe tube 5200 in a manner similar to the coupling of the tube 5100 withthe tube 3102. A suitable fastener can then be inserted through theappropriately aligned apertures to fix or maintain them in position. Thefastener may be of an easily removable type not requiring the use oftools. Additional apertures may be provided radially around thecircumference of the tube 5100 and/or the tube 5200 to allow theposition of the tube 5100 to be pivotally adjusted.

Referring to FIG. 52, the seat assembly 102 may include attachmentpoints 5250 or tie downs. The attachment points may be used to securethe wheelchair in a vehicle or other location, secure a user in thewheelchair, etc. referring to FIGS. 51A and 51B, the illustratedattachment points 5250 are fixed to the seat adjustment and foldingassembly 600. However, the attachment points may be connected to anystructural component of the seat assembly 102.

Referring to FIG. 53, the illustrated attachment points 5250 or tiedowns include a base portion 5300 and an attachment portion 5302. In theillustrated embodiment, the base portion 5300 comprises a circular ring5304 that fits around and is secured to the tube 5200 to secure theattachment point 5250 to the seat adjustment and folding assembly 600.However, the base portion 5300 can take any form that facilitatesattachment to a structural component of the seat assembly 102. Theillustrated attachment portion 5302 includes one or more apertures 5306.A tie down strap or other structure can be secured to the one or moreapertures 5306 to secure the wheelchair and/or secure the user in thewheelchair.

Referring to FIGS. 54A-54D, in an exemplary embodiment a tilt angle βbetween the seat bottom 106 and the seat support member 318 can beadjusted as indicated by arrows 5400. This tilt angle adjustment can beachieved using a wide variety of different types of adjustmentmechanisms 5402. Any mechanism that allows the seat to be pivotedforward and rearward can be used. The adjustment mechanism 5402 may belocated at a variety of different positions on the seat assembly. Anyposition that allows the tilt angle β to be adjusted can be selected forthe adjustment mechanism 5402. In the example illustrated by FIG. 54B,the tilt mechanism 5402 is positioned between a seat bottom 106 and seatbottom support member 1103. In the example illustrated by FIG. 54C, thetilt mechanism 5402 is positioned between the support member 1103 and aseat attachment plate 3704. In the example illustrated by FIG. 54D, thetilt mechanism 5402 is positioned between the seat attachment plate 3704and the seat support post 318. Alternatively, the tilt adjustmentfunction can be incorporated into the seat bottom 106, the seat bottomsupport member 1103, the seat attachment plate 3704, and/or the seatsupport post 318, without adding a separate tilt adjustment mechanism.

FIGS. 54E and 54F illustrate an example of a tilt adjustment mechanism5402, where the tilt adjustment function is incorporated into theconnection between the seat attachment plate 3704 and the seat supportpost 318. The tilt adjustment mechanism 5402 illustrated by FIGS. 54Eand 54F can be similarly incorporated into the connection between theseat bottom 106 and the seat bottom support member 1103, or the seatbottom support member 1103 and the seat attachment plate 3704. In theexample illustrated by FIGS. 54E and 54F, pivot point 5450 of the seatsupport post 318 is pivotally connected to the pivot point 5452 of theseat attachment plate 3704. Point 5454 of the seat support post 318 canbe fixed to the seat attachment plate at a plurality of differentpositions to facilitate adjustment of the angular position of the seatattachment plate 3704 to the seat support post 318. In the exampleillustrated by FIG. 54E, a plurality of predetermined discreteattachment points 5756, such as holes, are included in the seatattachment plate 3704. The discrete attachment points 5756 define thenumber and degree of the angular adjustments. In the example illustratedby FIG. 54F, a range of attachment points are defined by a slot 5758 orother similar arrangement. The slot 5758 defines the range of theangular adjustment that is available.

Referring now to FIGS. 5 and 36, side elevational and top plan views ofwheelchair 100 are shown having an occupant 3500 seated therein. Theposition of occupant 3500 can be adjusted by, for example, lateral(either side-to-side or fore/aft) and/or angular movement of back 104relative to seat 106, and/or lateral (either side-to-side or fore/aft)movement of seat 106 relative chassis 112. In one embodiment, theposition of occupant 3500 is configured such that the occupant's centerof perception 3504 is substantially aligned with a vertical plane 3502extending between or through the axles of drive wheels 114 and 116. Inother embodiments, the occupant's center of perception 3504 can beplaced proximate to vertical plane 3502, either slightly forward orrearward thereof.

While the present invention has been illustrated by the description ofembodiments thereof, and while the embodiments have been described inconsiderable detail, it is not the intention of the applicants torestrict or in any way limit the scope of the appended claims to suchdetail. Additional advantages and modifications will readily appear tothose skilled in the art. Therefore, the invention, in its broaderaspects, is not limited to the specific details, the representativeapparatus, and illustrative examples shown and described. Accordingly,departures may be made from such details without departing from thespirit or scope of the applicant's general inventive concept.

The invention claimed is:
 1. A wheelchair seat assembly comprising: aseat back; a seat bottom; a seat back recline mechanism; a seat backfolding mechanism; wherein the seat back recline mechanism and the seatback folding mechanism couple the seat back to the seat bottom; whereinthe seat back recline mechanism facilitates pivoting and setting theposition of the seat back with respect to the seat bottom to allowsetting of a seating position of the seat back at a user selectedrecline angle; wherein the seat folding mechanism facilitates folding ofthe seat back from the seating position toward the seat bottom to afolded position; wherein the seat back folding mechanism couples theseat back to the seat bottom such that when the seat back is returned tothe seating position, the seat back returns to the user selected reclineangle unless the seat back recline mechanism is adjusted; wherein theseat back recline mechanism comprises a first member fixed to the seatbottom and a second member pivotably connected to the first member, andwherein the seat back folding mechanism facilitates pivoting of the seatback about an axis that is movable with respect to the second member. 2.The wheelchair seat assembly of claim 1 wherein the seat back foldingmechanism comprises a lockable pivotable connection between the seatback and the seat back recline mechanism.
 3. The wheelchair seatassembly of claim 1 wherein the seat back folding mechanism comprises apivotable connection and a locking arrangement, wherein the lockingarrangement selectively sets the position of the seat back.
 4. Thewheelchair seat assembly of claim 2 wherein the lockable pivotableconnection is unlocked by lifting the seat back with respect to the seatbottom.
 5. The wheelchair seat assembly of claim 3 wherein the lockingarrangement is unlocked by lifting the seat back with respect to theseat bottom.
 6. The wheelchair seat assembly of claim 1 wherein the seatback recline mechanism comprises a settable pivotal connection betweenthe seat bottom and the seat back folding mechanism.
 7. The wheelchairseat assembly of claim 1 wherein the seat back folding mechanismcomprises a lockable pivotable connection between the seat back and theseat back recline mechanism and the seat back recline mechanismcomprises a settable pivotable connection between the seat bottom andthe seat back folding mechanism.
 8. The wheelchair seat assembly ofclaim 1 wherein the seat back folding mechanism comprises a pivotableconnection and a locking arrangement, wherein the locking arrangementselectively sets the position of the seat back and wherein the seat backrecline mechanism comprises a settable pivotal connection between theseat bottom and the seat back folding mechanism.
 9. The wheelchair seatassembly of claim 7 wherein the lockable pivotable connection isunlocked by lifting the seat back with respect to the seat bottom. 10.The wheelchair seat assembly of claim 8 wherein the locking arrangementis unlocked by lifting the seat back with respect to the seat bottom.11. The wheelchair seat assembly of claim 1 wherein the second axis isformed by fasteners that are slideably and pivotably disposed in slots.12. The wheelchair seat assembly of claim 2 wherein the lockablepivotable connection comprises a first fastener disposed in an openended slot to selectively lock the lockable pivotable connection.
 13. Amethod of adjusting a recline angle between a seat back and a seatbottom and folding the seat back toward the seat bottom comprising:pivoting the seat back about a first axis with respect to the seatbottom to adjust and set the recline angle between the seat back and theseat bottom; pivoting of the seat back about a second axis with respectto the seat bottom to fold the seat back toward the seat bottom; whereinprior to pivoting the seat back about the second axis, a seat foldingmechanism is unlocked by moving the second axis with respect to the seatbottom.
 14. The method of claim 13 wherein lifting the seat back withrespect to the seat bottom moves the second axis with respect to theseat bottom.
 15. The method of claim 13 further comprising pivoting theseat bottom about a third axis with respect to a wheelchair chassis toadjust and set a tilt angle of the seat bottom with respect to thechassis.
 16. A method of adjusting a recline angle between a seat backand a seat bottom and folding the seat back toward the seat bottomcomprising: pivoting and setting the position of the seat back withrespect to the seat bottom to set a seating position of the seat back ata user selected recline angle; pivoting the seat back with respect tothe seat bottom to fold the seat back from the seating position towardthe seat bottom to a folded position; pivoting the seat back withrespect to the seat bottom to return the seat back to the seatingposition at the user selected recline angle unless the seat back reclinemechanism is adjusted; wherein, prior to pivoting the seat back withrespect to the seat bottom to fold the seat back from the seatingposition toward the seat bottom to a folded position, lifting the seatback relative to the seat bottom to unlock a pivotable connectionbetween the seat back and the seat bottom.
 17. The method of claim 16further comprising pivoting the seat bottom with respect to a wheelchairchassis to adjust and set a tilt angle of the seat bottom with respectto the wheelchair chassis.
 18. A wheelchair seat assembly comprising: aseat back; a seat bottom; a seat back recline mechanism; a seat backfolding mechanism; wherein the seat back recline mechanism and the seatback folding mechanism couple the seat back to the seat bottom; whereinthe seat back recline mechanism facilitates pivoting and setting theposition of the seat back with respect to the seat bottom to allowsetting of a seating position of the seat back at a user selectedrecline angle; wherein the seat back folding mechanism facilitatesfolding of the seat back from the seating position toward the seatbottom to a folded position; wherein the seat back folding mechanismcouples the seat back to the seat bottom such that when the seat back isreturned to the seating position, the seat back returns to the userselected recline angle unless the seat back recline mechanism isadjusted; wherein the seat back folding mechanism comprises a lockablepivotable connection between the seat back and the seat back reclinemechanism; wherein the lockable pivotable connection comprises a firstfastener disposed in an open ended slot to selectively lock the lockablepivotable connection; wherein the lockable pivotable connectioncomprises a second fastener disposed in a closed slot to facilitateupward translation and pivoting of the seat back relative to the seatbottom.